Posts Tagged ‘ Mike Leigh ’

Films of the Week: Blue Valentine and Another Year

This may be an odd pairing, and I’m not going to compare and contrast the films, but I think they can complement each other in some weird way; they each explore two very different couples.

Blue Valentine is a very effective film about love; it’s an up close and personal look at a relationship over about 5 years. The script is dynamic—the writer/ director Derek Cianfrance apparently worked on writing and developing the script for the past decade, and this work is evident in the amazingly honest dialogue and the unusual but effective structure. The film begins in the present, introducing the young married couple with their daughter, and their past is then intercut into the present scenes, the narrative of the past (the start of their relationship) progressing as their present marriage is disintegrating.

Ryan Gosling and Michelle Williams are both brilliant, giving incredibly brave performances. They disappear into their characters (Dean and Cindy) and are so heartbreakingly raw and real that one forgets who they are as actors. I found myself more invested in and closer to Dean, however, and that may be because of how the character is written and developed, or it may be Gosling’s strong performance. Williams gives a quieter performance, not so attention-grabbing, but her character is simply less vocal; she never puts into words what her problem is with the relationship, and why she can’t do it anymore, whereas Dean expresses everything. How they met and fell in love is also very heavily documented, but what went wrong in the marriage is unspecified. That happens in relationships, though—it’s not always clear what went wrong. Sometimes people simply fall out of love, without any explanation.

This is probably the most brutally real film about a relationship that I’ve ever seen; the emotion is intense and it never lets up. It’s not always hard to watch, either—there are beautiful and fragile scenes of affection, and humorous moments as well. The camera stays tight and close, completely invested in these two people’s experience together, and the viewer can’t help but feel everything they do.

Another Year is Mike Leigh’s latest triumph in his continual study of how people live their day-to-day lives. His characters are so authentic, accessible, and well-developed that I feel as if I’ve known them forever. The storyline is structured by seasons—four seasons, four distinct sections, and the narrative cleverly revolves around meals. There are important meals in each section and the action and conflict between characters most often converges during these meals. All of Leigh’s films are character driven, so don’t expect this film to have an exciting plot. Nothing much happens in terms of action—that’s the point. It’s an illustration of how these people live their lives over the course of year, and how they interact and contrast.

The film centers on an older happy couple, Tom and Gerri (the pairing of names is a simple joke that is vocalized halfway through the film) played by Jim Broadbent and Ruth Sheen. They have a lovely house in London, and a grown son. When they’re not working, they spend much time at their gardening lot, and have a settled life full of simple pleasures. They also have many very unhappy friends, particularly Mary, Gerri’s co-worker, played by Lesley Manville with an equal amount of frazzled energy and desperate melancholy. Mary is a piece of work; she is in constant need of attention and approval from others, she is in fact very childlike, and although she can be a bit much to handle, Tom and Gerri try to be supportive friends and invite her to dinners and get-togethers. Tom’s old friend, Ken (Peter Wight), is a similarly problematic friend—drunk and alone in life, he comes to stay a weekend and permeates the scene with miserable lamentations. When the couple has a barbecue, it’s clear that Ken has a thing for Mary, but she is ironically repulsed by him.

One begins to wonder what Tom and Gerri did to have such a great life—how did they get everything right when so many around them get everything wrong? It does have something to do with aging gracefully; the subject of age is very relevant in the film. They accept where they are in life, unlike Mary and Ken who continually look backwards to their youth, and have not come to terms with where they are now. But it’s also about simply accepting who you are as a person; Mary and Ken look to others for love because they have none for themselves. The last shot of the film is very poignant; it meditates silently on Mary’s lost face and speaks volumes—she is surrounded by loving people but she has begun to realize that she can’t rely on others to be happy; she must create happiness for herself, as they have done. Tom and Gerri are not extraordinary people, but they are warm and kind and at peace with life, and hold positive outlooks. They have also been lucky enough to find someone who matches their humorous and peaceful natures.

Another Year is a complex examination of people’s natures; their personalities, their choices and their attitudes on life. The film actually begins with a very sad character, played by Imelda Staunton, who says she simply wants a different life, rather than improving the one she has now. Leigh shows us this sadness that so many people live with, but then gives us hope by revealing other characters, just as real, who are happy with the lives they lead.

Happy-Go-Lucky

Happy-Go-Lucky is a film that defines, and yet transcends, the feel-good movie. Written and directed by Mike Leigh, Britain’s auteur of realism and every-day comedy, the film follows Poppy (Sally Hawkins) through her simple life in London as she interacts with a variety of individuals. What makes Poppy special and worthy of carrying an entire film, is her undying optimism and cheerfulness; she is simply always smiling and laughing at what life has to offer. She leads a normal and ordinary existence: works as a pre-school teacher (very apropos), lives with her best mate, goes out to clubs with her girlfriends and little sister, and occasionally visits her other (also younger) sister in the suburbs, who is married with a baby on the way. When she begins taking driving lessons, her life becomes a bit more intense, as the instructor, Scott (a powerful Eddie Marsden) is an extremely pessimistic bigot with some serious anger problems.

Leigh excels in finding touching, funny or meaningful moments in what at first seems to be every-day mundane life, and in this film, he finds those moments through Poppy. She may, at first, get on one’s nerves as she giggles her way through a flamenco class, or perhaps seem unbelievable when she wanders through a ghetto neighborhood and befriends a homeless man. But as the film went on, it dawned on me what an incredible and yet completely accessible character Poppy is. She simply wants to help people; she lives for valuable interactions with strangers, friends, and even enemies. Hawkins brings an amazing energy and fabulous demeanor to the character. She creates a wonderful performance that deserves to be lauded and treasured, as, indeed, it has been, by numerous critics.

The excellent script (nominated for an Oscar) creates clever, silly and realistic conversations between Poppy and other characters. Her best friend and roommate, Zoe (played by wonderful newcomer Alexis Zegerman), complements Poppy’s character perfectly; she is the straight man to Poppy’s funny one, she’s amusingly dry with her wit, unemotional but not cold, and with an evident love and appreciation for Poppy. Poppy’s married sister, Helen, on the other hand, excels in criticizing and insists Poppy must be unhappy (who, her?!) since she doesn’t have a mortgage or future life plans. The one who’s unhappy, of course, and jealous of Poppy’s freedom, is Helen, and seems to be the complete opposite of Poppy, as she spreads pessimism to everyone else. There is also a small romantic subplot that Leigh creates naturally, without too much fuss. Poppy’s date with Tim, a social worker helping one of her students, has just the right amount of cleverness, sweetness, and awkwardness.

The most interesting and complex of Poppy’s interactions is with Scott. They meet four times for lessons, and with each encounter, we learn a bit more about him, and find we don’t particularly want to know anymore. Poppy, however, though at times reviled and boggled during their sessions, keeps going back. When Scott finally blows up, it’s clear that he is intensely jealous of Poppy and her simple life. His own sad existence has led him to hate society and the world in a completely irrational manner, and this, as well as what he wrongly presumes about Poppy, leads him to break out in a tirade of rage against her. It is in this powerful scene that we learn the most about Poppy’s character. Even if we’ve grown to love her by this point, it may be doubtful as to how well she handles such difficult situations; however, she is stronger than she seems and becomes serious for the first time. Although disturbed by it, she accepts Scott’s rage, listens with a look of sympathy, and waits until he’s finished. She then continues on with her life. The episode of course affects her, but she manages to be affected without letting it get to her. Nor does she indulge Scott’s rage by granting him an argument. She handles the situation with great carefulness, and the episode shows that she takes all of life’s interactions, good or bad. Marsden displays his amazing acting talent in this climactic scene especially, and proves his ability to play difficult leading roles, which he does not often get.

Leigh has created a fantastic character in a straightforward and meaningful film, which is full of wonderful scenes and conversations that are so regular one may not realize just how great they are on the first viewing. In short, he has created a real portrayal of life, which could be anyone’s, but it is made extraordinary by the central character, and she is the secret ingredient to make the audience realize what their own lives have to offer. When Zoe pleads with Poppy to stop being so nice to people, she answers that she only wants to “bring a smile to the world.” Perhaps if we all had this goal, we’d be as happy-go-lucky as Poppy.